Resource:  Appendix C

Complete  Appendix C located on the student website to differentiate among parasites, fungi, helminths, and arthropods.

 

University of Phoenix Material

 

Appendix C – Parasitology

 

After reading Ch. 11 in Microbiology: Principles and Explorations,complete the following matrices to compare and contrast different parasitic organisms. You may need to use the index to help you locate some of the information needed.

 

PROTOZOA/MASTIGOPHORANS

Organism

Common Name

Location in Host

Mode of Transmission

Geographic Location

Trypanosoma (Ch. 24)

 

Nervous system

Tsetse fly

  Giardia

  (Ch. 22)

 

 

Ingestion of fecal matter that contains motile trophozoites

Worldwide Trichomonas

(Ch. 20)

Vaginal inflammation

 

 

Worldwide Select one of the organisms in this section. Describe the disease it causes, then compare similarities or contrast differences in modes of transmission of the selected organism with any other organism in any other section in this document. Focus on structures, conditions, or behaviors that make disease transmission successful:

 

 

 

 

SPOROZOANS

Organism

Common Name

Location in Host

Mode of Transmission

Geographic Location

Plasmodium (Ch. 11 & 23)

 

Red blood cells

 

Tropical areas Toxoplasma gondii

(Ch. 23)

Toxoplasmosis

 

 

Worldwide Select one of the organisms in this section. Describe the disease it causes, then compare similarities or contrast differences in modes of transmission of the selected organism with any other organism in any other section in this document. Focus on structures, conditions, or behaviors that make disease transmission successful:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FUNGI

Organism

Common Name

Location in Host

Mode of Transmission

Geographic Location Candida albicans

(Ch. 19)

 

 

Can be sexually transmittted

Worldwide Trichophyton

(Ch. 19)

 

 

Poor hygiene or suppressed immune system

Worldwide Histoplasma

(Ch. 21)

 

 

Inhalation

Central and eastern United States and major river valleys worldwide Select one of the organisms in this section. Describe the disease it causes, then compare similarities or contrast differences in modes of transmission of the selected organism with any other organism in any other section in this document. Focus on structures, conditions, or behaviors that make disease transmission successful:

 

 

 

 

HELMINTHS/FLUKES  

Organism

Common Name

Location in Host

Mode of Transmission

Geographic Location Schistoma japonicum

(Ch. 23)

 

Lungs, liver, and urinary bladder

 

Worldwide Describe the disease caused by Schistoma japonicum, then compare similarities or contrast differences in modes of transmission of the organism in this section with any other organism in any other section in this document. Focus on structures, conditions, or behaviors that make disease transmission successful:

 

 

 

 

TAPEWORMS

Organism

Common Name

Location in Host

Mode of Transmission

Geographic location

Taenia saginata (Ch. 22)

Tapeworm disease

 

Uncooked beef

  Describe the disease caused by Taenia saginata, then compare similarities or contrast differences in modes of transmission of the organism in this section with any other organism in any other section in this document. Focus on structures, conditions, or behaviors that make disease transmission successful:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADULT ROUNDWORMS

Organism

Common Name

Location in host

Mode of transmission

Geographic location

Wucheria bancrofti (Ch. 23)

 

 

Mosquitoes

Tropical areas Describe the disease caused by Wucheria bancrofti, then compare similarities or contrast differences in modes of transmission of the organism in this section with any other organism in any other section in this document. Focus on structures, conditions, or behaviors that make disease transmission successful:

 

 

 

 

ROUNDWORM LARVAE

Organism

Common Name

Symptoms in host

Mode of transmission

Geographic location

Borrelia burgdoreri (Ch. 23)

   

Skin lesions and flu-like symptoms, later arthritis and heart damage

 

Ticks

Parts of the United States, Australia, and Europe

Rickettsia rickettsii (Ch. 23)

 

Fever, headache, rash

 

 

Rickettsia prowazekii (Ch. 23)

 

 

Lice

Worldwide Select one of the organisms in this section. Describe the disease it causes, then compare similarities orcontrast differences in modes of transmission of the selected organism with any other organism in any other section in this document. Focus on structures, conditions, or behaviors that make disease transmission successful:

 

 

 

 

ANTHROPODS/ARACHNIDS

Organism

Common Name

Location in Host

Mode of Transmission

Geographic Location

Trichinella spiralis (Ch. 22)

 

Larvae in striated muscle

 

Worldwide Describe the disease caused by Trichinella spiralis, then compare similarities or contrast differences in modes of transmission of the organism in this section with any other organism in any other section in this document. Focus on structures, conditions, or behaviors that make disease transmission successful:

 

 

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